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Verb किसे कहते हैं?

verb किसे कहते हैं और यह कितने प्रकार के होते है तथा verb को उदाहरण के साथ विस्तृत रूप से बताया गया है। object and complement को भी इस अध्याय में जोड़ा गया है कि यह क्या है और इसका उपयोग किस प्रकार से किया जाता है जो कंपटीशन के नजरिए से बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण होता है। Pronoun के बारे में जानने के लिए क्लिक करेPronoun क्या हैं और ये कितने प्रकार के होते हैं

What is Verb?|Verb किसे कहते हैं?

Verb की परिभाषा

A verb is a word used for saying something some person or thing.

वह शब्द जो किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे मे कुछ कहता है verb कहलाता हैं।

The boys are eating food.
The dog is dead.
Aditya goes to school.

उपरोक्त वाक्यों में are,is, goes शब्दों का प्रयोग हुआ है जो क्रमश: the boys, the dog, Aditya के बारे में कुछ कह रहा है। अतः ये verb है।

Kinds of verb|verb के प्राकर

Transitive verb (सकर्मक क्रिया)
Intransitive verb (अकर्मक क्रिया)

Transitive verb:-

A verb which requires an object after it to complete its sense is called a Transitive verb.

वह verb जो अपना अर्थ स्पष्ट करने के लिए object लेता है Transitive verb कहलाता हैं अर्थात object के बिना अर्थ को स्पष्ट नहीं कर पाता है जैसे-
(1) The man killed a snake.

(2) The boy opened the window.

(3) Aditi made a doll.

उपरोक्त वाक्यों में verb killed, opened, made के बाद objects क्रमशः a snake, the window, a doll का प्रयोग हुआ है जो प्रयुक्त verbs killed, opened, made का अर्थ स्पष्ट कर रहा है | ये Transitive verb है।

Intransitive verb:-

a verb which does not require an object to complete its sense, but make good sense by itself is called and intransitive verb.

वह verb जो अपना अर्थ स्पष्ट करने के लिए object नहीं लेता है Intransitive verb कहलाते हैं जैसे:-

The man died.
The girl smiled.
The sun shines.

उपरोक्त वाक्य में verb died, smiled, shines का प्रयोग हुआ है जो object बिना ही अपना अर्थ स्पष्ट कर रहे हैं अतः ये Intransitive verb है।
Note:- what or whom लगाकर प्रश्न करने पर जो उत्तर प्राप्त होता है वह object होता हैं तथा verb Transitive verb होता हैं।

object

व्यक्ति सूचक शब्द को indirect object कहां जाता है तथा वस्तु सूचक शब्द को direct object कहा जाता हैं indirect object का प्रयोग direct object के पहले होता है। जैसे

She gave me an apple.
The teacher told us a story.
I offered him some money.
She asked me its price.

Note:- preposition to or for का प्रयोग कर direct object को पहले तथा indirect object को बाद में लिखा जा सकता है।जैसे:-

जै

She gave an apple to me.
The teacher told a story to us.
She promised a holiday to us.
Can you get a dozen egg for me?
Will you make a cup of tea for me ?

Complement:-

The word or phrase used to complete the sense is called the complement.

क्रिया के बाद जो वाक्य के अर्थ को पूरा करता हो उसे कंप्लीमेंट कहते हैं।

intransitive verb के complement के रूप में noun, adjective, participle, preposition with object, infinitive तथा adverb का प्रयोग होता है जैसे:

(1) A cow is a domestic animal.
(2) His elephant has gone mad.
(3) The child went on weeping.
(4) That pen is of no use.
(5) You have to come.
(6) She has fallen asleep.

उपरोक्त उदाहरण में animal, mad, weeping, of no use, to come, asleep क्रमशः noun, adjective, participle, preposition with object, infinitive and adverb है।

Exercise of verb

Pick out the verbs in the following sentence and say whether they are transitive or intransitive verbs.

Aditya broke the slate.
He flies his kite.
Aditi received prize.
He met a little cottage girl.
His wife spoke loudly.
The boy killed a snake.
He ran away quickly.
The police man arrested the robber.
The children were playing.
I drink tea 3 times in a day.
Cocks crow in the morning.
It is very hot today.
She lives on fruit.
The Congress made Lal Bahadur Shastri prime Minister.
His servant fells the tree with an axe.
He saw her yesterday.
It has been raining all day.
The sun shines brightly.
The girl cut her finger with a knife.
The sun rises in the East.
He wrote a letter to his father.
The dog ran after and an old beggar.
Your old watch does not keep good time.
That old woman took shelter under a tree.
They could not spare time.
Call in a doctor.
Make a noise.
She laughed loudly.
Time changes all things.
She looked down from her window.

Exercise का answer sheet नीचे दिया गया है।

इन्हें भी पढ़ें

1	T.Verb	16	T.Verb
2	T.Verb	17	int. Verb
3	T.Verb	18	int. Verb
4	int. Verb	19	T.Verb
5	int. Verb	20	int. Verb
6	T.Verb	21	T.Verb
7	int. Verb	22	int. Verb
8	T.Verb	23	T.Verb
9	int. Verb	24	T.Verb
10	T.Verb	25	T.Verb
11	int. Verb	26	T.Verb
12	int. Verb	27	T.Verb
13	int. Verb	28	int. Verb
14	T.Verb	29	T.Verb
15	T.Verb	30	int. Verb

Answer sheet of verb exercise

Verb किसे कहते हैं?|verb in Hindi